Sciurus Niger, Lin., Black Squirrel No. 7
after John James Audubon, American, 1785 - 1851
1844
Hand colored lithograph on paper
Sight: 25 1/8 × 21 1/2 in. (63.8 × 54.6 cm)
Hood Museum of Art, Dartmouth: Gift of Trevor Fairbrother and John T. Kirk
2012.59.3
Portfolio / Series Title
Plate XXXIV from The Vivaparous Quadrupeds of North America, Volume 1
Publisher
John T. Bowen, Philadelphia
Geography
Place Made: United States, North America
Period
19th century
Object Name
Research Area
Not on view
Label
Early scientific writing in the United States explored the rich natural history of North America, defending the continent against claims that it was comparatively inferior to Europe. The renowned artist-naturalist John James Audubon devoted himself to cataloguing American fauna in the early 19th century, producing this illustration of black squirrels for a series of books on North American mammals.
Toshio Aoki immigrated to San Francisco in the 1880s and became known for fusing traditional Japanese aesthetics with European-style allegories. Recalling themes of abundance, flowers and vines tumble from a basket and intertwine with gold fabric swirling around the woman flying across the sky. Aoki may have consulted a naturalist illustration when painting this butterfly of the genus Papilio, an insect that begins its life as a caterpillar before transforming into this beautiful creature, suggesting ideas of regeneration and rebirth.
From the 2022 exhibition This Land: American Engagement with the Natural World, curated by Jami C. Powell, Curator of Indigenous Art; Barbara J. MacAdam, former Jonathan L. Cohen Curator of American Art; Thomas H. Price, former Curatorial Assistant; Morgan E. Freeman, former DAMLI Native American Art Fellow; and Michael Hartman, Jonathan Little Cohen Associate Curator of American Art
Course History
ANTH 7.05, Animals and Humans, Laura Ogden, Winter 2022
GEOG 31.01, Postcolonial Geographies, Erin Collins, Winter 2022
ANTH 50.05, Environmental Archaeology, Madeleine McLeester, Winter 2022
ANTH 50.05, Environmental Archaeology, Madeleine McLeester, Winter 2022
ARTH 5.01, Introduction to Contemporary Art, Mary Coffey and Chad Elias, Winter 2022
ANTH 3.01, Introduction to Cultural Anthropology, Chelsey Kivland, Summer 2022
ANTH 3.01, Introduction to Cultural Anthropology, Chelsey Kivland, Summer 2022
SPAN 65.15, Wonderstruck: Archives and the Production of Knowledge in an Unequal World, Silvia Spitta and Barbara Goebel, Summer 2022
Exhibition History
This Land: American Engagement with the Natural World, Israel Sack Gallery, Hood Museum of Art, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, April 12 - July 22, 2022.
Provenance
Goodnow Library, Sudbury Massachusetts; Sale 1012, October, 1984, Skinner, Inc., Bolton, Massachusetts; sold to Trevor Fairbrother, Boston, Massachusetts, October 26, 1984; collection of John T. Kirk and Trevor Fairbrother, 1985-2012; given to present collection, 2012.
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