Nightmare
Helen Kalvak, Inuit / Canadian, 1901 - 1984
Canadian Inuit
Central Arctic
Arctic
1972
Color stonecut print on paper
45/50
Sheet: 18 × 24 in. (45.7 × 61 cm)
Hood Museum of Art, Dartmouth: Gift of Jane and Raphael Bernstein
2011.64.22
Printer
Joseph Kitekudlak
Publisher
Holman Eskimo Cooperative, Ulukhaktok
Geography
Place Made: Ulukhaktok, Inuvik, Canada, North America
Period
20th century
Object Name
Research Area
Native American
Native American: Arctic-Central and Eastern
Not on view
Inscriptions
Signed, lower right, in pen: KALVAK; inscribed, in graphite, lower left to right: Eskimo Western Arctic Nightmare 45/50; embossed: Holman chop [ulu with word HOLMAN]; Numbered, on reverse, in graphite: 3/72
Label
Helen Kalvak’s artwork is unique in its depiction of women as healers and sorcerers, sometimes undergoing transfiguration. In this technically difficult print, using four colors and intricate lines indicating animal fur, Kalvak illustrates a cross-section of an igloo where a nude woman sleeps in caribou robes. The figure is having a nightmare about a monster spirit, a polar bear that is about to devour her, but she awakes in time. Here, the solid, bold form of the bear spirit looms over the linear, open form of the woman, emphasizing human vulnerability. From the 2021 exhibition A Legacy for Learning: The Jane and Raphael Bernstein Collection, curated by Jami C. Powell, Curator of Indigenous Art; Katherine W. Hart, Senior Curator of Collections and Barbara C. & Harvey P. Hood 1918 Curator of Academic Programming; John R. Stomberg Ph.D, Virginia Rice Kelsey 1961s Director; Jessica Hong, Associate Curator of Global Contemporary Art; and Melissa McCormick, Professor of Japanese Art and Culture at Harvard University
Course History
NAS 30.21, Native American Art and Material, Jami Powell, Spring 2020
SART 20/SART 71, Drawing II/Drawing III, Jack Wilson, Fall 2022
Studio Art 28.01, Studio Art 74.01, Printmaking II/III, Tricia Treacy, Spring 2024
Exhibition History
Inuit Art
Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit, Legacy for Learning: The Jane and Raphael Bernstein Collection, Class of 1967 Gallery, Hood Museum of Art, Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, September 4, 2021–February 6, 2022.
Publication History
John R. Stomberg, A Legacy for Learning: The Jane and Raphael Bernstein collection; Hanover, New Hampshire, Dartmouth College, Hood Museum of Art, 2021, listed p.100.
Published References
Holman 1972, Holman, Northwest Territories: Holman Eskimo Cooperative, 1972, catalogue no. 3.
Provenance
Gallery of Eskimo Art, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; sold to Jane and Raphael Bernstein, Ridgewood, New Jersey, October 24, 1974; lent to present collection, 2011; given to present collection, 2013.
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