Nightmare

Helen Kalvak, Inuit / Canadian, 1901 - 1984
Canadian Inuit
Central Arctic
Arctic

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1972

Color stonecut print on paper

45/50

Sheet: 18 × 24 in. (45.7 × 61 cm)

Hood Museum of Art, Dartmouth: Gift of Jane and Raphael Bernstein

2011.64.22

Printer

Joseph Kitekudlak

Publisher

Holman Eskimo Cooperative, Ulukhaktok

Geography

Place Made: Ulukhaktok, Inuvik, Canada, North America

Period

20th century

Object Name

Print

Research Area

Native American

Print

Native American: Arctic-Central and Eastern

Not on view

Inscriptions

Signed, lower right, in pen: KALVAK; inscribed, in graphite, lower left to right: Eskimo Western Arctic Nightmare 45/50; embossed: Holman chop [ulu with word HOLMAN]; Numbered, on reverse, in graphite: 3/72

Label

Helen Kalvak’s artwork is unique in its depiction of women as healers and sorcerers, sometimes undergoing transfiguration. In this technically difficult print, using four colors and intricate lines indicating animal fur, Kalvak illustrates a cross-section of an igloo where a nude woman sleeps in caribou robes. The figure is having a nightmare about a monster spirit, a polar bear that is about to devour her, but she awakes in time. Here, the solid, bold form of the bear spirit looms over the linear, open form of the woman, emphasizing human vulnerability.

From the 2021 exhibition A Legacy for Learning: The Jane and Raphael Bernstein Collection, curated by Jami C. Powell, Curator of Indigenous Art; Katherine W. Hart, Senior Curator of Collections and Barbara C. & Harvey P. Hood 1918 Curator of Academic Programming; John R. Stomberg Ph.D, Virginia Rice Kelsey 1961s Director; Jessica Hong, Associate Curator of Global Contemporary Art; and Melissa McCormick, Professor of Japanese Art and Culture at Harvard University

Course History

NAS 30.21, Native American Art and Material, Jami Powell, Spring 2020

SART 20/SART 71, Drawing II/Drawing III, Jack Wilson, Fall 2022

Studio Art 28.01, Studio Art 74.01, Printmaking II/III, Tricia Treacy, Spring 2024

Exhibition History

Inuit Art

Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit, Legacy for Learning: The Jane and Raphael Bernstein Collection, Class of 1967 Gallery, Hood Museum of Art, Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, September 4, 2021–February 6, 2022.

Publication History

John R. Stomberg, A Legacy for Learning: The Jane and Raphael Bernstein collection; Hanover, New Hampshire, Dartmouth College, Hood Museum of Art, 2021, listed p.100.

Published References

Holman 1972, Holman, Northwest Territories: Holman Eskimo Cooperative, 1972, catalogue no. 3.

Provenance

Gallery of Eskimo Art, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; sold to Jane and Raphael Bernstein, Ridgewood, New Jersey, October 24, 1974; lent to present collection, 2011; given to present collection, 2013.

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