Basket

Elizabeth Conrad Hickox, Karuk / Wiyot / American, 1875 - 1947
Louise Hickox, American (Karuk (Karok)), 1896 - 1967
possibly Louise Hickox or Elizabeth Conrad Hickox
Wiyot
Karuk (Karok)
California culture

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about 1925

Wild grape root (Vitis californica Bethn.), myrtle sticks, hazel (Corylus sp.), maidenhair fern (Adiantum sp.), yellow-dyed porcupine quills, staghorn lichen (Letharia vulpina)

Overall: 8 × 8 1/16 × 8 1/16 in. (20.3 × 20.5 × 20.5 cm)

Hood Museum of Art, Dartmouth: Gift of Mrs. James Foster Scott, in memory of her late husband, Victor J. Evans

157.9.13894

Geography

Place Made: Salmon River, Humboldt Bay, United States, North America

Period

20th century

Object Name

Basket

Research Area

Native American

Native American: California Culture

Not on view

Label

The Indian Detour is a satirical image of bus tours, such as those offered by the Fred Harvey Company, that brought tourists to Indian reservations along the Santa Fe railway. Taking tourists from their hotels to Pueblos, these day trips served the growing number of Americans who wanted to experience “authentic” Native American culture before it vanished.

While John Sloan, who had a vacation home in Santa Fe, found the gawking of these tourists to be invasive, many Native artists and communities used the tourist economy to make a living and perpetuate existing cultural and artistic practices. Basket-weavers Elizabeth Hickox and her daughter Louise, who lived along the Salmon River in Northern California and sold their work to curio dealer Grace Nicholson, are excellent examples of how these colonial entanglements impacted creative expression.

To create this lidded basket, the Hickoxes used a twining technique to incorporate staghorn lichen–dyed porcupine quills with tightly woven maidenhair fern. The deep purple-black of the fern, combined with the golden yellow porcupine quills, provides the perfect contrast to highlight the bear paw design cascading around the form.

From the 2022 exhibition This Land: American Engagement with the Natural World,  curated by Jami C. Powell, Curator of Indigenous Art; Barbara J. MacAdam, former Jonathan L. Cohen Curator of American Art; Thomas H. Price, former Curatorial Assistant; Morgan E. Freeman, former DAMLI Native American Art Fellow; and Michael Hartman, Jonathan Little Cohen Associate Curator of American Art

Course History

WRIT 5, On Poor Taste, William Boyer, Winter 2015

ANTH 7.05, Animals and Humans, Laura Ogden, Winter 2022

GEOG 31.01, Postcolonial Geographies, Erin Collins, Winter 2022

ANTH 50.05, Environmental Archaeology, Madeleine McLeester, Winter 2022

ANTH 50.05, Environmental Archaeology, Madeleine McLeester, Winter 2022

ARTH 5.01, Introduction to Contemporary Art, Mary Coffey and Chad Elias, Winter 2022

ANTH 3.01, Introduction to Cultural Anthropology, Chelsey Kivland, Summer 2022

ANTH 3.01, Introduction to Cultural Anthropology, Chelsey Kivland, Summer 2022

SPAN 65.15, Wonderstruck: Archives and the Production of Knowledge in an Unequal World, Silvia Spitta and Barbara Goebel, Summer 2022

Exhibition History

Native American Art at Dartmouth: Highlights from the Hood Museum of Art, Hood Museum of Art, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, October 8, 2011-March 12, 2012.

This Land: American Engagement with the Natural World, Rush Family Gallery, Hood Museum of Art, Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, January 5–July 22, 2022.

Publication History

George P. Horse Capture, Sr., Joe D. Horse Capture, Joseph M. Sanchez, et al., Native American Art at Dartmouth: Highlights from the Hood Museum of Art, Hanover: Trustees of Dartmouth College, 2011, ill. on p. 96 and p. 146, no. 42.

Provenance

Collected by Victor Justice Evans (1865-1931), Washington, D.C, date unknown; to his widow, (Mabel) Karen Gram Schaefer Evans Scott Allen (1891-1974), Meriden, New Hampshire, 1931; given to present collection, 1957.

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